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List All Cities in Sudan Listing cities Sudan database :
Abekr Abyei Al Fashir Al Managil Al Qadarif Al-Ubayyid Atbara Babanusa Bentiu Berber Bor Buwaidhaa Daga Post Delgo Dongola Ed Damazin Ed Dueim El Ait El Gebir En Nahud Er Rahad Geneina Hala'ib Iy?l Bakh?t Juba Kaduqli Kassala Khartoum - Capital Khartoum North or Bahri Kusti or Kosti Malakal Malualkon Muglad Nebelat el Hagana New Halfa or Halfa Aljadeda Nimule Nyala Omdurman Port Sudan or Bur Sudan Rabak Ruaba or Umm Rawaba Rumbek or Rumbik Sennar or Sannar Shendi or Shandi Sindscha Singa Suakin Tabat or Al Shaikh Abdulmahmood Taiyara Tonj Umm Bel Umm Dam Umm Debbi Umm Gafala Umm Keddada Umm Qantur Umm Saiyala Umm Shanqa Uwail or Uwayl Wad Banda Wad Madani or Wad Medani Wadi Halfa Waw, Wau or Wow Yambio Yei
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Background
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Military regimes favoring Islamic-oriented governments have dominated national politics since independence from the UK in 1956. Sudan was embroiled in two prolonged civil wars during most of the remainder of the 20th century. These conflicts were rooted in northern economic, political, and social domination of largely non-Muslim, non-Arab southern Sudanese. The first civil war ended in 1972 but broke out again in 1983. The second war and famine-related effects resulted in more than four million people displaced and, according to rebel estimates, more than two million deaths over a period of two decades. Peace talks gained momentum in 2002-04 with the signing of several accords. The final North/South Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA), signed in January 2005, granted the southern rebels autonomy for six years. After which, a referendum for independence is scheduled to be held. A separate conflict, which broke out in the western region of Darfur in 2003, has displaced nearly two million people and caused an estimated 200,000 to 400,000 deaths. The UN took command of the Darfur peacekeeping operation from the African Union on 31 December 2007. As of early 2009, peacekeeping troops were struggling to stabilize the situation, which has become increasingly regional in scope and has brought instability to eastern Chad. Sudan also has faced large refugee influxes from neighboring countries primarily Ethiopia and Chad. Armed conflict, poor transport infrastructure, and lack of government support have chronically obstructed the provision of humanitarian assistance to affected populations.
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Population
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41,980,182 (July 2010 est.)
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Government type
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25 states (wilayat, singular - wilayah); A'ali an Nil (Upper Nile), Al Bahr al Ahmar (Red Sea), Al Buhayrat (Lakes), Al Jazira (Gezira), Al Khartoum (Khartoum), Al Qadarif (Gedaref), Al Wahda (Unity), An Nil al Abyad (White Nile), An Nil al Azraq (Blue Nile), Ash Shimaliyya (Northern), Bahr al Jabal (Central Equatoria), Gharb al Istiwa'iyya (Western Equatoria), Gharb Bahr al Ghazal (Western Bahr el Ghazal), Gharb Darfur (Western Darfur), Janub Darfur (Southern Darfur), Janub Kurdufan (Southern Kordofan), Junqoley (Jonglei), Kassala (Kassala), Nahr an Nil (River Nile), Shimal Bahr al Ghazal (Northern Bahr el Ghazal), Shimal Darfur (Northern Darfur), Shimal Kurdufan (Northern Kordofan), Sharq al Istiwa'iyya (Eastern Equatoria), Sinnar (Sinnar), Warab (Warab)
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Administrative divisions
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Government of National Unity (GNU) - the National Congress Party (NCP) and Sudan People's Liberation Movement (SPLM) formed a power-sharing government under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA); the NCP, which came to power by military coup in 1989, is the majority partner; the agreement stipulated national elections in 2009, but these were subsequently rescheduled for April 2010
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Independence
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Independence Day, 1 January (1956)
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International organization participation
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three equal horizontal bands of red (top), white, and black with a green isosceles triangle based on the hoist side; colors and design based on the Arab Revolt flag of World War I, but the meanings of the colors are expressed as follows: red signifies the struggle for freedom, white is the color of peace, light, and love, black represents Sudan itself (in Arabic 'Sudan' means black), green is the color of Islam, agriculture, and prosperity
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Economy - overview
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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oil, cotton ginning, textiles, cement, edible oils, sugar, soap distilling, shoes, petroleum refining, pharmaceuticals, armaments, automobile/light truck assembly
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Agriculture - products
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3.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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4.341 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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3.438 billion kWh (2007 est.)
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Electricity - production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Oil - production
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303,800 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Internet country code
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4.2 million (2008)
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