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List All Cities in Sri Lanka Listing cities Sri Lanka database :
Ambalangoda Ampara Anuradhapura Badulla Balangoda Bandarawela Battaramulla Batticaloa Beruwala Chavakacheri Chilaw Colombo Daluguma Dambulla Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia Eravur Galle Gampaha Gampola Hambantota Haputale Harispattuwa Hatton Hendala Homagama Horana Ja-Ela Jaffna Kadugannawa Kalmunai Kalutara Kandana Kandy Kattankudy Katunayake Kegalla Kelaniya Keselwatta Kilinochchi Kolonnawa Kotikawatta Kotte Kuliyapitiya Kurunegala Maharagama Mannar Island Matale Matara Minuwangoda Monaragala Moratuwa Mulleriyawa Nawalapitiya Negombo Nuwara Eliya Panadura Peliyagoda Point Pedro Puttalam Ragama Ratnapura Seethawakapura Sigiriya Talawakele Tangalle Trincomalee Valvettithurai Vavuniya Wattala Wattegama Weligama Welisara
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Background
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The first Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka late in the 6th century B.C. probably from northern India. Buddhism was introduced in about the mid-third century B.C., and a great civilization developed at the cities of Anuradhapura (kingdom from circa 200 B.C. to circa A.D. 1000) and Polonnaruwa (from about 1070 to 1200). In the 14th century, a south Indian dynasty established a Tamil kingdom in northern Sri Lanka. The coastal areas of the island were controlled by the Portuguese in the 16th century and by the Dutch in the 17th century. The island was ceded to the British in 1796, became a crown colony in 1802, and was united under British rule by 1815. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972. Tensions between the Sinhalese majority and Tamil separatists erupted into war in 1983. After two decades of fighting, the government and Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) formalized a cease-fire in February 2002 with Norway brokering peace negotiations. Violence between the LTTE and government forces intensified in 2006 and the government regained control of the Eastern Province in 2007. In May 2009, the government announced that its military had finally defeated the remnants of the LTTE and that its leader, Velupillai PRABHAKARAN, had been killed.
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Population
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21,513,990
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Government type
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9 provinces; Central, Eastern, North Central, Northern, North Western, Sabaragamuwa, Southern, Uva, Western
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Administrative divisions
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republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 4 February (1948)
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International organization participation
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yellow with two panels; the smaller hoist-side panel has two equal vertical bands of green (hoist side) and orange; the other larger panel depicts a yellow lion holding a sword on a dark red rectangular field that also displays a yellow bo leaf in each corner; the yellow field appears as a border around the entire flag and extends between the two panels
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Economy - overview
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; tourism, shipping; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining, information technology services, construction
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Agriculture - products
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4.2% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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9.901 billion kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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8.417 billion kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity - production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Oil - production
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968 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Internet country code
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1.164 million (2008)
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