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Peru Chaussure
List All Cities in Peru Listing cities Peru database :
Abancay Alerta Andahuaylas Andoas Arequipa Ayacucho Bagua Cajamarca Callao Caraz Cerro de Pasco Chiclayo Chimbote Cusco Huacho Huancayo Huánuco Huaraz Ica Ilo Iquitos Juliaca Lima - Capital City Pisco Piura Pucallpa Puerto Maldonado Puno Sullana Tacna Talara Tarapoto Trujillo Tumbes
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Background
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Ancient Peru was the seat of several prominent Andean civilizations, most notably that of the Incas whose empire was captured by the Spanish conquistadors in 1533. Peruvian independence was declared in 1821, and remaining Spanish forces defeated in 1824. After a dozen years of military rule, Peru returned to democratic leadership in 1980, but experienced economic problems and the growth of a violent insurgency. President Alberto FUJIMORI's election in 1990 ushered in a decade that saw a dramatic turnaround in the economy and significant progress in curtailing guerrilla activity. Nevertheless, the president's increasing reliance on authoritarian measures and an economic slump in the late 1990s generated mounting dissatisfaction with his regime, which led to his ouster in 2000. A caretaker government oversaw new elections in the spring of 2001, which ushered in Alejandro TOLEDO Manrique as the new head of government - Peru's first democratically elected president of Native American ethnicity. The presidential election of 2006 saw the return of Alan GARCIA Perez who, after a disappointing presidential term from 1985 to 1990, has overseen a robust macroeconomic performance.
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Population
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29,907,003 (July 2010 est.)
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Government type
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25 regions (regiones, singular - region) and 1 province* (provincia); Amazonas, Ancash, Apurimac, Arequipa, Ayacucho, Cajamarca, Callao, Cusco, Huancavelica, Huanuco, Ica, Junin, La Libertad, Lambayeque, Lima, Lima*, Loreto, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Pasco, Piura, Puno, San Martin, Tacna, Tumbes, Ucayali
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Administrative divisions
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constitutional republic
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Independence
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Independence Day, 28 July (1821)
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International organization participation
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three equal, vertical bands of red (hoist side), white, and red with the coat of arms centered in the white band; the coat of arms features a shield bearing a vicuna, cinchona tree (the source of quinine), and a yellow cornucopia spilling out gold coins, all framed by a green wreath
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Economy - overview
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Market value of publicly traded shares
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mining and refining of minerals; steel, metal fabrication; petroleum extraction and refining, natural gas; fishing and fish processing, textiles, clothing, food processing
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Agriculture - products
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-4.5% (2009 est.)
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Industries
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30.57 billion kWh (2008 est.)
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Industrial production growth rate
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28.97 billion kWh (2008 est.)
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Electricity - production
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0 kWh (2008 est.)
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Oil - production
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68,640 bbl/day (2007 est.)
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Internet country code
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7.128 million (2008)
WebCam
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